Dirk Tomsa
This month we’re featuring Dirk Tomsa!Read on to hear more about Dirk’s interest and experience in Indonesia.Tell us about yourself!
I am originally from Germany but have lived in Australia since 2002, when I came to complete a Master of Asian Studies degree in Melbourne. Instead of staying just for a year as initially planned, I continued with a PhD and then was lucky enough to start my academic career at the University of Tasmania. After three years in Tassie, I moved to La Trobe University, and I have mostly lived in Melbourne since then. When I’m not working, you’re most likely to find me either spending time with my family or watching or playing football (soccer). I’m also a keen birdwatcher and every time I visit Indonesia, I try to spend some time exploring new parts of the country looking for birds.
Where does your interest in Indonesia stem from?
Indonesia barely featured in my undergrad political science degree in Germany, but I chose the fall of Suharto as a case study for my final thesis project on democratization. After graduating in 2000, I took on a part-time job at a think tank in Hamburg where I worked on a project about the history of German-Indonesian relations. It seemed as if the universe was trying to tell me something, so I finally visited Indonesia for the first time in 2001, started learning Indonesian, and then moved to Australia for postgraduate studies the following year. Most of the coursework subjects in my Master of Asian Studies degree focused on Indonesia and the supervisors for my minor thesis – Merle Ricklefs and Arief Budiman – encouraged me to do a PhD on Indonesian politics, even though neither of them had a background in political science. I followed their advice and never looked back.
What is the nature of your engagement with Indonesia – are you an academic, a professional, an alumni?
I am an academic, currently working as an Associate Professor of Politics at La Trobe University in Melbourne. My research focuses on various aspects of Indonesian and comparative Southeast Asian politics, especially elections and political parties but also political activism and, more recently, environmental and climate change politics.
Have you ever been to an Indonesia Council Open Conference and if so, what is your fondest memory?
Yes, I attended two conferences, though I must admit that it’s a long time ago. The most recent was in 2015 when I travelled all the way from a fellowship in Germany to Geelong to present a paper about the early months of the Jokowi presidency. That conference felt like a homecoming, not only because I lived overseas at the time, but also because I hadn’t seen many of my fellow Indonesianists for quite a while. Prior to that, I was also at the second-ever ICOC in 2003 in Canberra. Back then, I had only just started my PhD and I remember sharing a panel with two other PhD candidates working on similar topics as me. One of them was Bima Arya Sugiarto, who, as many IC members will know, is now the Indonesian Deputy Minister of Home Affairs.
How do you think organisations like Indonesia Council can improve Australia-Indonesia relations?
First of all, organisations like the Indonesia Council play a crucial role in advocating for ‘Indonesia capability’ in Australia. Its submission to the recent parliamentary inquiry into building Asia Capability was a good example of this kind of advocacy. Second, the Council’s biannual conference provides an important forum for the exchange of ideas between Indonesian and Australian scholars and students. It can help build people-to-people ties between individual academics as well as institutional ties between universities and other organizations in the two countries. Third, it can support HDR students through travel bursaries to attend conferences other than the ICOC, for example the biannual conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA).
What are some of the challenges and opportunities in the Indonesia-Australia relationship?
One of the biggest challenges is probably the need to address the widespread disinterest in learning about each other. In Australia, we really need systematic and sustained investment in Indonesian language and Indonesian studies, both at school and university level. Hopefully the recent parliamentary inquiry into Australia’s Asia Capability will result in some tangible improvements. Without political will and investment, opportunities for improvement are more limited but they are there nonetheless, for example through the ever-expanding ties between Australian and Indonesian scholars and academic institutions.
Tell us about your favourite Indonesian food experience
If I may expand this to drinks, then I would say some of the reactions I got over the years when ordering lime juice with the short added sentence ‘jangan pakai gula’ (don’t use sugar). I love lime juice but not when its wonderful flavour is ‘balanced’ by a spoonful of sugar, so I always add that I do not want sugar in my juice. Most of the time, that’s been fine, but occasionally Indonesians have given me some rather incredulous looks.
Do you speak Indonesian and where did you start learning it?
I started learning Indonesian rather late, during my last year in Germany before I moved to Australia. I then continued during my postgrad studies and completed an intensive course at the Wisma Bahasa language school in Yogyakarta during my PhD fieldwork. I would say my Indonesian is not bad nowadays, but it’s not as fluent as that of many other IC members.
What’s your favourite Indonesian food and why?
I love the food in North Sulawesi, especially sambal dabu-dabu, a spicy type of relish made with tomatoes, shallots, lime juice and chili. Anything grilled with rica-rica sauce is also awesome. I associate these foods with fond memories of visits to North Sulawesi, not only for work but also for family holidays and birding trips.
What’s your favourite Indonesian music/song/writer?
I don’t think I have a favourite here. What I can say is that dangdut is not my favourite type of music.
What’s your favourite Indonesian idiom?
Not sure this counts as a proper idiom, but the phrase "nanti dulu "has always intrigued me. When I heard this phrase for the first time – and many times after that – I asked myself, how can something be both later and first? At least that’s how I kept translating it for a long time until I finally realized that literal translation does not really capture what this actually means. Interestingly, I recently googled "nanti dulu" and quickly saw that I’m not the only one who has been perplexed by this phrase.
[Last month’s PAY IT FORWARD question]:
What was your favourite market experience (pengalaman pasar) in Indonesia and why? (e.g. bartering, meeting people, etc.)
Buying a huge bunch of rambutan from a street stall in Manado!
And don’t forget to suggest a pay it forward question for next month 😊 :
What is your favourite mode of transport in Jakarta and why?